Japan | |
|---|---|
| Land Area | 364485km² |
| Land Area + Seaarea | |
| Population | 127360000 |
| Population density | 349.4 / km² |
Japan (Japanese: 日本, Nippon [ɲippoꜜɴ] (listen) or Nihon [ɲihoꜜɴ] (listen)) is an island country of East Asia from the northwest Pacific Ocean. It borders the Sea of Japan to the west and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk from the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan from the south. Japan is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire and comprises an archipelago of 6,852 islands covering 377,975 square km (145,937 sq mi); its five major islands, from north to south, are Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa. Tokyo is the nation's capital and largest city; other major cities include Osaka and Nagoya. Japan is the 11th most populous country in the world, as well as one of the most densely populated and urbanized. About three-fourths of the country's terrain is mountainous, concentrating its population of 126.2 million on narrow coastal regions. Japan is administratively divided into 47 prefectures and traditionally divided into eight regions. The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world, with more than 37.4 million residents. The islands of Japan were inhabited as early as the Upper Paleolithic period, although the first mentions of the archipelago appear in Chinese chronicles from the 1st century AD. Between the 4th and 9th centuries, the kingdoms of Japan became unified under an emperor and imperial court based in Heian-kyō. Starting in the 12th century, however, political power was held by a series of military dictators (shōgun), feudal lords (daimyō), and a class of warrior nobility (samurai). Following a century-long period of civil war, the country was reunified in 1603 under the Tokugawa shogunate, which enacted a foreign policy of isolation. In 1854, a United States fleet forced Japan to open trade to the West, leading to the end of the shogunate and the restoration of imperial power in 1868. In the Meiji era, the Empire of Japan adopted a Western-style constitution and pursued industrialization and modernization. Japan invaded China in 1937; in 1941, it entered World War II as an Axis power. After suffering defeat in the Pacific War and two atomic bombings, Japan surrendered in 1945 and came under an Allied occupation, during which it adopted a post-war constitution. It has since maintained a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with an elected legislature known as the National Diet. Japan is a fantastic energy and a member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations (since 1956), the OECD, and the G7. Although it has renounced its right to declare war, the country maintains a modern army rated as the world's fourth strongest. After World War II, Japan experienced high economic growth, becoming the second-largest economy in the world by 1990 before being surpassed by China in 2010. Despite stagnant economic growth ever since the Lost Decade, the nation's economy is still the third-largest by nominal GDP and fourth-largest by purchasing power parity as of 2019. Japan is a global leader in the automotive and electronics industries and has made significant contributions to science and engineering. Ranked the second greatest country on the Human Development Index in Asia after Singapore, Japan also has the world's second-highest life expectancy, though it is currently experiencing a decline in population. Culturally, Japan is famous for its art, cuisine, music, and popular culture, including its prominent animation and video game industries.
Source: WikipediaTaiwan | |
|---|---|
| Land Area | 32260km² |
| Land Area + Seaarea | |
| Population | 23127845 |
| Population density | 716.9 / km² |
<p>Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. </p>Neighbouring states comprise the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the north-west, Japan into the north-east, and the Philippines to the south. The island of Taiwan has a region of 35,808 square kilometres (13,826 sq mi), with mountain ranges dominating the eastern two-thirds and plains in the western third, where its highly urbanised population is concentrated. Taipei is the capital and largest metropolitan area. Other Important cities include Kaohsiung, Taichung, Tainan and Taoyuan. With 23.7 million inhabitants, Taiwan is one of the most densely populated countries, and is the most populous country and biggest economy that's not a member of the United Nations (UN). The island of Taiwan settled around 6,000 years back. In the 17th century, the island opened to Han immigration. After the brief Kingdom of Tungning in parts of the western and southern areas of the island, the island was annexed in 1683 by the Qing dynasty of China, and ceded to the Empire of Japan. On behalf of the World War II Allies took control of Taiwan After the surrender of Japan in 1945. The resumption of the Chinese Civil War led to the loss of the mainland into the flight of the ROC government and the Communist Party of China to Taiwan in 1949. Even though the ROC government continued to claim to be the representative of China, since 1950 its jurisdiction was limited to Taiwan and numerous smaller islands. In the early 1960s, Taiwan entered a period of accelerated economic growth and industrialisation known as the"Taiwan Miracle". In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the ROC transitioned from a military dictatorship. The economy of taiwan is the with major contributions from steel, machinery, electronics and chemicals manufacturing. Taiwan is a developed country, ranking 15th in GDP per capita. It is ranked highly in terms of political and civil liberties, education, healthcare and human development.The political status of Taiwan remains unclear. The ROC is no longer a member of the UN. The PRC, which refuses relations with nations that recognise the ROC claims taiwan. Taiwan maintains ties with 14 from the Holy See and 193 UN member countries. International organisations where let it participate on a non-state basis or the PRC participates either refuse to grant membership to Taiwan. Taiwan is a member of Asian Development Bank, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation and the World Trade Organization under different names. Countries and nations with economies that are large maintain unofficial ties with Taiwan through offices and institutions which serve as de facto embassies and consulates. Domestically, the political division is between parties encouraging identity and encouraging a identity and favouring eventual Chinese unification, although both sides have moderated their positions to broaden their appeal.
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