Algeria | |
|---|---|
| Land Area | 2381741km² |
| Land Area + Seaarea | |
| Population | 40263711 |
| Population density | 16.9 / km² |
Algeria ( (listen) al-JEER-ee-ə, Arabic: الجزائر al-Jazā'ir), officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. The capital and most populous city is Algiers, located in the far north of the country on the Mediterranean shore. With an area of 2,381,741 square kilometres (919,595 sq mi), Algeria is the tenth-largest country on earth, and the largest by area from the African Union and the Arab world. With an estimated population of over 44 million, it is the eighth-most populous country in Africa. Algeria is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia, to the east by Libya, to the southeast by Niger, to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and the Western Saharan territory, to the west by Morocco, and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. The country has a semi-arid geography, with the majority of the populace living in the fertile north and the Sahara dominating the geography of the south. This arid geography makes the country very vulnerable to climate change.Pre-1962 Algeria has known many empires and dynasties, including early Numidians, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, Umayyads, Abbasids, Idrisid, Aghlabid, Rustamid, Fatimids, Zirid, Hammadids, Almoravids, Almohads, Zayyanids, Spaniards, Ottomans and finally, the French colonial empire. The majority of the populace is Arab-Berber, practicing Islam and using the official languages of Arabic and Berber. However, French functions as an administrative and education language in certain contexts, and Algerian Arabic is the primary spoken language. Algeria has a semi-presidential republic, with local constituencies comprising 58 provinces and 1,541 communes. Algeria is a regional and middle power. It has the highest human development index of all non-island African countries and one of the biggest economies on the continent, based mostly on energy exports. Algeria has the 16th largest oil reserves in the world and the second biggest in Africa, while it has the ninth largest reserves of natural gas. Sonatrach, the national oil company, is the largest company in Africa, supplying large amounts of natural gas to Europe. Algeria has one of the largest militaries in Africa and the largest defence budget. It is a member of the African Union, the Arab League, OPEC, the United Nations, and the Arab Maghreb Union, of which it is a founding member.
Source: WikipediaUruguay | |
|---|---|
| Land Area | 175015km² |
| Land Area + Seaarea | |
| Population | 3286314 |
| Population density | 18.8 / km² |
Uruguay ( (listen); Spanish: [uɾuˈɣwaj] (listen)), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (Spanish: República Oriental del Uruguay; Portuguese: República Oriental do Uruguai), is a country in the southeastern region of South America. It borders Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and east, with the Río de la Plata (River of Silver) to the south east and the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Uruguay is home to an estimated 3.45 million individuals, of whom 1.8 million reside in the metropolitan region of its capital and largest city, Montevideo. With an area of approximately 176,000 square kilometers (68,000 sq mi), Uruguay is the second-smallest nation in South America, after Suriname. Uruguay was inhabited by the Charrúa individuals for approximately 4,000 years before the Portuguese established Colónia perform Sacramento in 1680; Europeans colonized Uruguay compared with neighboring countries. The Spanish in the early 18th century founded montevideo, signifying the claims. Uruguay won its independence between 1828 and 1811, after later, and a battle between Spain and Portugal Argentina and Brazil. It remained subject to intervention and influence with the military playing with a role in national politics. A series of financial disasters put an end to a democratic period that had begun in the early 20th century, culminating in a 1973 coup, which established a dictatorship. The military authorities persecuted socialists leftists, and opponents, resulting in several deaths and several cases of torture by the military; the military power to a civilian government in 1985. Uruguay is a democratic republic, with a president who serves as both head of state and head of government. Uruguay is ranked first in Latin America in democracy, peace awareness of corruption, e-government, and is first in South America when it comes to press size of the class freedom and prosperity. On a per-capita basis, more troops are contributed by Uruguay to United Nations peacekeeping missions than any other country. It tops lack of terrorism, a position within South America's rank. It ranks second in the region on per-capita income, income equality, economic liberty and inflows of FDI. Uruguay is the third-best country on the continent in terms of HDI, GDP growth, innovation and infrastructure. It is seen as a high-income country by the UN. Uruguay was ranked the third-best from the world in. Uruguay is an important global exporter of combed wool, rice, soybeans beef, malt and milk. Nearly 95% of Uruguay's electricity comes from wind parks, mostly facilities and renewable energy. Uruguay is a founding member of the United Nations, OAS, Mercosur, UNASUR and NAM. Uruguay is considered as one of the countries in Latin America. It ranks high on measures of rights, tolerance, and inclusion issues. The Economist called Uruguay"country of the year" in 2013, acknowledging the policy of legalizing the production, consumption and sale of cannabis. Abortion and same-sex marriage are also legal.
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