Albania vs Zimbabwe

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Albania ( (listen) a(w)l-BAY-nee-ə; Albanian: Shqipëri or Shqipëria; Gheg Albanian: Shqipni or Shqipnia also Shqypni or Shqypnia), officially the Republic of Albania (Albanian: Republika e Shqipërisë, pronounced [ɾɛpuˈblika ɛ ʃcipəˈɾiːsə]), is a country in Southeast Europe on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean Sea.

It shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo into the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south and maritime borders with Greece, Montenegro and Italy to the west. Geographically, the country displays diverse climatic, geological, hydrological, and morphological conditions, defined in an area of 28,748 km2 (11,100 sq mi). It possesses significant diversity together with the landscape ranging from the snow-capped mountains in the Albanian Alps as well as the Korab, Skanderbeg, Pindus and Ceraunian Mountains to the hot and sunny coasts of the Albanian Adriatic and Ionian Sea along the Mediterranean Sea. Historically, the nation has been inhabited by numerous civilisations like the Illyrians, Thracians, Ancient Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Venetians and Ottomans. The Albanians established the autonomous Principality of Arbër in the 12th century. The Kingdom of Albania and Principality of Albania formed between the 13th and 14th centuries. Before the Ottoman conquest of Albania in the 15th century, the Albanian resistance to Ottoman expansion into Europe headed by Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg won them acclaim over most of Europe. Between the 18th and 19th centuries, cultural developments, widely attributed to Albanians having accumulated both intellectual and spiritual strength, conclusively resulted in the Albanian Renaissance. Following the defeat of the Ottomans in the Balkan Wars, the modern nation state of Albania declared independence in 1912. In the 20th century, the Kingdom of Albania was invaded by Italy which formed Greater Albania before becoming a protectorate of Nazi Germany. Enver Hoxha formed Communist Albania following the Second World War and launched the Albanians on a course of oppression and decades of isolation. The Revolutions of 1991 concluded the fall of communism in Albania and eventually the establishment of the current Republic of Albania. Politically, the country is a unitary parliamentary constitutional republic and developing nation with an upper-middle income economy dominated by the service sector, followed by manufacturing. It went through a process of transition following the end of communism in 1990, from centralized planning to a market-based economy. Albania provides universal healthcare and free primary and secondary education to its citizens.The nation is a member of the United Nations, World Bank, UNESCO, NATO, WTO, COE, OSCE, and OIC. It's an official candidate for membership in the European Union. It is one of the founding members of the Energy Community, such as the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation and Union for the Mediterranean.

Source: Wikipedia

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<p>Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, formerly Rhodesia, is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique. </p>Largest city and the capital is Harare. The largest city is Bulawayo. A country of approximately 14 million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most common. Since the 11th century, present-day Zimbabwe has been a major path for commerce and migration in addition to the site of several organised states and kingdoms. The British South Africa Company of Cecil Rhodes first demarcated the current land during the 1890s; it became the self-governing British colony of Southern Rhodesia in 1923. As Rhodesia, the conservative minority government unilaterally declared independence in 1965. The state endured international isolation and a guerrilla war with forces that were black; this culminated in a peace agreement that established de jure sovereignty and universal enfranchisement as Zimbabwe in April 1980. Zimbabwe joined the Commonwealth of Nations, from which it was suspended in 2002 by its then-government, and from which it withdrew in December 2003. The sovereign state is a member of the United Nations, the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU), and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). It was once called the"Jewel of Africa" for its amazing prosperity.Robert Mugabe became Prime Minister of Zimbabwe in 1980, when his ZANU--PF party won the elections after the end of white minority rule; he had been the President of Zimbabwe from 1987 until his resignation in 2017. Under Mugabe's authoritarian regime, the country was dominated by the state security apparatus and has been responsible. Mugabe claimed the revolutionary socialist rhetoric of the Cold War era, on conspiring capitalist 22, blaming Zimbabwe's economic woes. Contemporary African political leaders were reluctant to criticise Mugabe, who had been burnished by his anti-imperialist credentials, though Archbishop Desmond Tutu called him"a cartoon figure of an archetypal African dictator". The country has been in economic decline since the 1990s, experiencing hyperinflation and crashes along the way. On 15 November 2017, in the aftermath of over a year of protests against his government in addition to the rapidly declining economy of Zimbabwe, Mugabe was placed under house arrest by the country's national military in a coup d'état. On 19 November 2017, ZANU--PF sacked Robert Mugabe as party leader and appointed former Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa. On 21 Mugabe tendered his resignation prior to impeachment proceedings. On 30 July 2018 Zimbabwe held its general elections, which was won by the ZANU. Nelson Chamisa who was leading the main opposition party results and filed a request to the Constitution Court of Zimbabwe. The court supported Mnangagwa's victory, which makes him the president after Mugabe.

Source: Wikipedia