Albania vs Sierra Leone

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Albania ( (listen) a(w)l-BAY-nee-ə; Albanian: Shqipëri or Shqipëria; Gheg Albanian: Shqipni or Shqipnia also Shqypni or Shqypnia), officially the Republic of Albania (Albanian: Republika e Shqipërisë, pronounced [ɾɛpuˈblika ɛ ʃcipəˈɾiːsə]), is a country in Southeast Europe on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean Sea.

It shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo into the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south and maritime borders with Greece, Montenegro and Italy to the west. Geographically, the country displays diverse climatic, geological, hydrological, and morphological conditions, defined in an area of 28,748 km2 (11,100 sq mi). It possesses significant diversity together with the landscape ranging from the snow-capped mountains in the Albanian Alps as well as the Korab, Skanderbeg, Pindus and Ceraunian Mountains to the hot and sunny coasts of the Albanian Adriatic and Ionian Sea along the Mediterranean Sea. Historically, the nation has been inhabited by numerous civilisations like the Illyrians, Thracians, Ancient Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Venetians and Ottomans. The Albanians established the autonomous Principality of Arbër in the 12th century. The Kingdom of Albania and Principality of Albania formed between the 13th and 14th centuries. Before the Ottoman conquest of Albania in the 15th century, the Albanian resistance to Ottoman expansion into Europe headed by Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg won them acclaim over most of Europe. Between the 18th and 19th centuries, cultural developments, widely attributed to Albanians having accumulated both intellectual and spiritual strength, conclusively resulted in the Albanian Renaissance. Following the defeat of the Ottomans in the Balkan Wars, the modern nation state of Albania declared independence in 1912. In the 20th century, the Kingdom of Albania was invaded by Italy which formed Greater Albania before becoming a protectorate of Nazi Germany. Enver Hoxha formed Communist Albania following the Second World War and launched the Albanians on a course of oppression and decades of isolation. The Revolutions of 1991 concluded the fall of communism in Albania and eventually the establishment of the current Republic of Albania. Politically, the country is a unitary parliamentary constitutional republic and developing nation with an upper-middle income economy dominated by the service sector, followed by manufacturing. It went through a process of transition following the end of communism in 1990, from centralized planning to a market-based economy. Albania provides universal healthcare and free primary and secondary education to its citizens.The nation is a member of the United Nations, World Bank, UNESCO, NATO, WTO, COE, OSCE, and OIC. It's an official candidate for membership in the European Union. It is one of the founding members of the Energy Community, such as the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation and Union for the Mediterranean.

Source: Wikipedia

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Sierra Leone ( (listen), also UK: , US: ), officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, informally Salone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It's bordered by Liberia to the northeast to the southeast and Guinea. Sierra Leone has a tropical climate with a diverse environment ranging from savanna to rainforests, a total area of 71,740 km2 (27,699 sq mi) and a population of 7,092,113 as of the 2015 census. The capital and largest city is Freetown. The nation is divided into five administrative regions that are subdivided into sixteen districts.Sierra Leone achieved independence from Britain on 27 April 1961, and Milton Margai became the first Prime Minister. Margai's political party was the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP), under the leadership of Albert Margai, and it lost the 1967 Sierra Leone parliamentary elections to the main opposition party of the All People's Congress (APC) led by Siaka Stevens. Stevens was when he retired from politics because of poor health, a political strongman who ruled Sierra Leone from 1967 to 1985. On 19 Stevens' government declared Sierra Leone a republic and abolished the parliamentary system of Sierra Leone. President Stevens' APC party was the sole legal party in Sierra Leone. The democratic constitution of Sierra Leone was adopted by the government of President Joseph Saidu Momoh, Stevens' hand-picked successor as the rebel group Revolutionary United Front led by Foday Sankoh. On 29 April 1992, a group of Junior soldiers in the Sierra Leone Army led by Captain Valentine Strasser overthrew President Momoh, and Sierra Leone was from 1992 to 1996 during the war. When the Junta under Brigadier General Julius Maada Bio handed the presidency after his success in the 1996 election to Ahmad Tejan Kabbah of the SLPP the country returned to a government. However, the Sierra Leone military overthrew President Kabbah in a coup on 25 May 1997, and Major General Johnny Paul Koroma became the head of state of the country. A coalition of West African Ecowas armed forces reinstated President Kabbah in February 1998, after a Sierra Leone court sentenced to death them and the leaders of the coup were executed. President Kabbah announced the end of the war with the help of the United Nations, the government, the African Union, and Ecowas. Sierra Leone has had an democratic government from 1998. Ethnic groups occupy Sierra Leone, each with its own customs and language. The two most powerful and largest are the Temne and Mende people. The Temne are mostly found in the northwest and the Mende. About two percent of the population are the Krio people, who are descendants of freed American and West Indian slaves. Krio is an English-based creole, the language, although english is the official language used in schools and government administration. Krio unites all the ethnic groups in social interaction and their own trade, especially in the country. Sierra Leone is 77 percent Muslim, with an Christian minority of 22 percent. The nation is regarded as one of the most religiously tolerant nations in the world. Muslims and Christians collaborate and socialize with one another very peacefully, and violence is rare. Muslim holidays and the significant Christian are official holidays, such as Easter, Christmas, Eid al-Fitr, and Eid al-Adha. Sierra Leone has relied on mining for its base, especially. It's also one of the largest producers of bauxite and titanium and a significant producer of gold, and it's one of the world's largest deposits of rutile. The nation is home to the third-largest natural harbour in the world. 53 percent of its population lived in poverty in 2011. Sierra Leone is a member of many international organisations, such as the United Nations, the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Mano River Union, the Commonwealth of Nations, the African Development Bank, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

Source: Wikipedia