Albania vs Malawi

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Albania ( (listen) a(w)l-BAY-nee-ə; Albanian: Shqipëri or Shqipëria; Gheg Albanian: Shqipni or Shqipnia also Shqypni or Shqypnia), officially the Republic of Albania (Albanian: Republika e Shqipërisë, pronounced [ɾɛpuˈblika ɛ ʃcipəˈɾiːsə]), is a country in Southeast Europe on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean Sea.

It shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo into the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south and maritime borders with Greece, Montenegro and Italy to the west. Geographically, the country displays diverse climatic, geological, hydrological, and morphological conditions, defined in an area of 28,748 km2 (11,100 sq mi). It possesses significant diversity together with the landscape ranging from the snow-capped mountains in the Albanian Alps as well as the Korab, Skanderbeg, Pindus and Ceraunian Mountains to the hot and sunny coasts of the Albanian Adriatic and Ionian Sea along the Mediterranean Sea. Historically, the nation has been inhabited by numerous civilisations like the Illyrians, Thracians, Ancient Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Venetians and Ottomans. The Albanians established the autonomous Principality of Arbër in the 12th century. The Kingdom of Albania and Principality of Albania formed between the 13th and 14th centuries. Before the Ottoman conquest of Albania in the 15th century, the Albanian resistance to Ottoman expansion into Europe headed by Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg won them acclaim over most of Europe. Between the 18th and 19th centuries, cultural developments, widely attributed to Albanians having accumulated both intellectual and spiritual strength, conclusively resulted in the Albanian Renaissance. Following the defeat of the Ottomans in the Balkan Wars, the modern nation state of Albania declared independence in 1912. In the 20th century, the Kingdom of Albania was invaded by Italy which formed Greater Albania before becoming a protectorate of Nazi Germany. Enver Hoxha formed Communist Albania following the Second World War and launched the Albanians on a course of oppression and decades of isolation. The Revolutions of 1991 concluded the fall of communism in Albania and eventually the establishment of the current Republic of Albania. Politically, the country is a unitary parliamentary constitutional republic and developing nation with an upper-middle income economy dominated by the service sector, followed by manufacturing. It went through a process of transition following the end of communism in 1990, from centralized planning to a market-based economy. Albania provides universal healthcare and free primary and secondary education to its citizens.The nation is a member of the United Nations, World Bank, UNESCO, NATO, WTO, COE, OSCE, and OIC. It's an official candidate for membership in the European Union. It is one of the founding members of the Energy Community, such as the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation and Union for the Mediterranean.

Source: Wikipedia

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Malawi (, or; Chichewa: [maláβi] or [maláwi]), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa which was formerly known as Nyasaland. Zambia borders it to the west, Tanzania to the northeast and north, and Mozambique surrounding on the east, south and southwest. Malawi spans over 118,484 km2 (45,747 sq mi) and has an estimated population of 18,143,217 (as of July 2018). Lake Malawi, also known as Lake Nyasa, takes up about a third of the area of Malawi. Its capital is Lilongwe, which is also Malawi's largest city; the next biggest is the biggest is Mzuzu and the biggest, Blantyre is its old capital Zomba. The name Malawi comes from the Maravi, an old name of the Nyanja people that inhabit the region. The country is nicknamed"The Warm Heart of Africa" due to the friendliness of the people.The part of Africa now called Malawi was settled by migrating Bantu groups around the 10th century. Centuries later the region was colonised by the British. In 1953 Malawi known as Nyasaland, a protectorate of the United Kingdom, became a protectorate within the semi-independent Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. The Federation was dissolved in 1963. The protectorate over Nyasaland was ended and Nyasaland became an independent country with the new name Malawi under Queen Elizabeth II. Two years later it became a republic. It became a totalitarian state under the presidency of Hastings Banda, who remained president until 21, upon gaining independence. Malawi now has a democratic government headed by an elected president Peter Mutharika. The country has a Malawian Defence Force that includes an air wing, a navy and an army. Malawi's foreign policy is pro-Western and contains favorable diplomatic relations with most nations and participation in several international organisations, including the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the South African Development Community (SADC), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), and the African Union (AU). Malawi is among the world's least-developed nations. The economy is based in agriculture. The Malawian government depends heavily on outside aid to meet growth needs, although this need (and the aid offered) has decreased since 2000. The Malawian government faces challenges in building and expanding the economy, improving education, health care, environmental protection, and becoming financially amidst unemployment. Malawi has developed several programs that focus on those issues, and the outlook of the country seems to be improving, with a growth in education, the economy and healthcare seen in 2008 and 2007. Malawi has a life expectancy and higher infant mortality. There is a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS, which is a drain on the labor force and government expenditures. There is a population of an array of beliefs and native peoples, Europeans and Asians, with languages spoken. Although there was periodic regional conflict fuelled in part by divisions in the past it had diminished substantially and the concept of a Malawian nationality had reemerged.

Source: Wikipedia