Albania vs Liberia

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Albania ( (listen) a(w)l-BAY-nee-ə; Albanian: Shqipëri or Shqipëria; Gheg Albanian: Shqipni or Shqipnia also Shqypni or Shqypnia), officially the Republic of Albania (Albanian: Republika e Shqipërisë, pronounced [ɾɛpuˈblika ɛ ʃcipəˈɾiːsə]), is a country in Southeast Europe on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean Sea.

It shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo into the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south and maritime borders with Greece, Montenegro and Italy to the west. Geographically, the country displays diverse climatic, geological, hydrological, and morphological conditions, defined in an area of 28,748 km2 (11,100 sq mi). It possesses significant diversity together with the landscape ranging from the snow-capped mountains in the Albanian Alps as well as the Korab, Skanderbeg, Pindus and Ceraunian Mountains to the hot and sunny coasts of the Albanian Adriatic and Ionian Sea along the Mediterranean Sea. Historically, the nation has been inhabited by numerous civilisations like the Illyrians, Thracians, Ancient Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Venetians and Ottomans. The Albanians established the autonomous Principality of Arbër in the 12th century. The Kingdom of Albania and Principality of Albania formed between the 13th and 14th centuries. Before the Ottoman conquest of Albania in the 15th century, the Albanian resistance to Ottoman expansion into Europe headed by Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg won them acclaim over most of Europe. Between the 18th and 19th centuries, cultural developments, widely attributed to Albanians having accumulated both intellectual and spiritual strength, conclusively resulted in the Albanian Renaissance. Following the defeat of the Ottomans in the Balkan Wars, the modern nation state of Albania declared independence in 1912. In the 20th century, the Kingdom of Albania was invaded by Italy which formed Greater Albania before becoming a protectorate of Nazi Germany. Enver Hoxha formed Communist Albania following the Second World War and launched the Albanians on a course of oppression and decades of isolation. The Revolutions of 1991 concluded the fall of communism in Albania and eventually the establishment of the current Republic of Albania. Politically, the country is a unitary parliamentary constitutional republic and developing nation with an upper-middle income economy dominated by the service sector, followed by manufacturing. It went through a process of transition following the end of communism in 1990, from centralized planning to a market-based economy. Albania provides universal healthcare and free primary and secondary education to its citizens.The nation is a member of the United Nations, World Bank, UNESCO, NATO, WTO, COE, OSCE, and OIC. It's an official candidate for membership in the European Union. It is one of the founding members of the Energy Community, such as the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation and Union for the Mediterranean.

Source: Wikipedia

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Liberia ( (listen)), officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African shore. Sierra Leone to its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean to its south-southwest borders it. It covers an area of 111,369 square kilometres (43,000 sq mi) and has a population of around 4,900,000. Over 20 indigenous languages are spoken, representing the numerous ethnic groups who make up more than 95% of the population, although english is the official language. The capital and largest city of the country is Monrovia. Liberia started as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), who thought black people would face better opportunities for freedom and prosperity in Africa than in america. The country declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The U.S. failed to recognize Liberia's independence until February 5, 1862, during the American Civil War. Between January 7, 1822, and the American Civil War, over 15,000 freed and free-born black people who confronted legislated limits in the U.S., and 3,198 Afro-Caribbeans, relocated into the settlement. The settlers carried tradition and their culture with them. The Liberian flag and constitution were modeled after those of the U.S. On January 3, 1848, Joseph Jenkins Roberts, a wealthy, free-born African American from Virginia who settled in Liberia, was elected Liberia's first president after the people proclaimed independence.Liberia was the first African republic to proclaim its independence, and is Africa's first and earliest modern republic. It preserved its independence during the Scramble for Africa. During World War II, Liberia supported the United States war efforts against Germany and subsequently, the U.S. invested in considerable infrastructure in Liberia to help its war effort, which also helped the country in modernizing and improving its important air transportation facilities. Additionally, economic changes encouraged. Liberia was a member of the League of Nations, United Nations, and the Organisation of African Unity. The Americo-Liberian settlers didn't relate well to the indigenous peoples they encountered, particularly those in communities of the more isolated"bush". The colonial settlements were raided by the Kru and Grebo in their chiefdoms that were inland. Americo-Liberians developed as a small elite which indigenous tribesmen, and held on to power were excluded from birthright citizenship in their own territory until 1904, in an echo of the United States' treatment of Native Americans. Americo-Liberians promoted organizations to establish schools and assignments to educate the indigenous peoples. In 1980 political tensions from the rule of William R. Tolbert resulted in a military coup during which Tolbert was killed, marking the beginning of years-long political instability. The First and Second Liberian Civil Wars followed five Decades of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of rule by the National Democratic Party of Liberia. These caused the deaths of 250,000 people (about 8 percent of the population) and the displacement of many more, and shrank Liberia's economy by 90%. A peace agreement in 2003 led to elections in 2005, where Ellen Johnson Sirleaf was elected President, making history. With 83 percent of the population living below the poverty line infrastructure and social services were affected by the conflicts.

Source: Wikipedia