Albania vs Cameroon

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Albania ( (listen) a(w)l-BAY-nee-ə; Albanian: Shqipëri or Shqipëria; Gheg Albanian: Shqipni or Shqipnia also Shqypni or Shqypnia), officially the Republic of Albania (Albanian: Republika e Shqipërisë, pronounced [ɾɛpuˈblika ɛ ʃcipəˈɾiːsə]), is a country in Southeast Europe on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean Sea.

It shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo into the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south and maritime borders with Greece, Montenegro and Italy to the west. Geographically, the country displays diverse climatic, geological, hydrological, and morphological conditions, defined in an area of 28,748 km2 (11,100 sq mi). It possesses significant diversity together with the landscape ranging from the snow-capped mountains in the Albanian Alps as well as the Korab, Skanderbeg, Pindus and Ceraunian Mountains to the hot and sunny coasts of the Albanian Adriatic and Ionian Sea along the Mediterranean Sea. Historically, the nation has been inhabited by numerous civilisations like the Illyrians, Thracians, Ancient Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Venetians and Ottomans. The Albanians established the autonomous Principality of Arbër in the 12th century. The Kingdom of Albania and Principality of Albania formed between the 13th and 14th centuries. Before the Ottoman conquest of Albania in the 15th century, the Albanian resistance to Ottoman expansion into Europe headed by Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg won them acclaim over most of Europe. Between the 18th and 19th centuries, cultural developments, widely attributed to Albanians having accumulated both intellectual and spiritual strength, conclusively resulted in the Albanian Renaissance. Following the defeat of the Ottomans in the Balkan Wars, the modern nation state of Albania declared independence in 1912. In the 20th century, the Kingdom of Albania was invaded by Italy which formed Greater Albania before becoming a protectorate of Nazi Germany. Enver Hoxha formed Communist Albania following the Second World War and launched the Albanians on a course of oppression and decades of isolation. The Revolutions of 1991 concluded the fall of communism in Albania and eventually the establishment of the current Republic of Albania. Politically, the country is a unitary parliamentary constitutional republic and developing nation with an upper-middle income economy dominated by the service sector, followed by manufacturing. It went through a process of transition following the end of communism in 1990, from centralized planning to a market-based economy. Albania provides universal healthcare and free primary and secondary education to its citizens.The nation is a member of the United Nations, World Bank, UNESCO, NATO, WTO, COE, OSCE, and OIC. It's an official candidate for membership in the European Union. It is one of the founding members of the Energy Community, such as the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation and Union for the Mediterranean.

Source: Wikipedia

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Cameroon ( (listen); French: Cameroun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (French: République du Cameroun), is a country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the Central African Republic to the east; and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and the Republic of the Congo to the south. The coastline of cameroon lies on the Bight of Biafra, part of the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean. Although Cameroon isn't an ECOWAS member state, it's geographically and historically in West Africa with the Southern Cameroons which form Sud-Ouest Regions and her Nord-Ouest having a history. However, as 2017, elements within the Sud-Ouest and Nord-Ouest areas have since announced an independent (yet internationally unrecognized) state named Ambazonia. The country may be identified as Central African due to its position at the crossroads between West and Central Africa as West African and other times. Cameroon is home to over 250 native languages spoken by almost 20 million people.Early inhabitants of the territory included the Sao civilisation around Lake Chad and the Baka hunter-gatherers from the southeastern rainforest. Portuguese explorers reached the coast in the 15th century and named the area Rio dos Camarões (Shrimp River), which became Cameroon in English. Fulani soldiers fondoms and founded the Adamawa Emirate from the north from the 19th century, and cultural groups of the northwest and west established strong chiefdoms. Cameroon became a colony in 1884. After World War I, the territory was divided between the United Kingdom and France . The Union des Populations du Cameroun (UPC) political party urged independence, but was outlawed by France in the 1950s, leading to the Bamileke War fought between French and UPC militant forces until early 1971. In 1960, the French-administered part of Cameroon became independent as the Republic of Cameroun under President Ahmadou Ahidjo. The southern part of British Cameroons federated with it in 1961 to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon. The federation was left in 1972. The country was renamed the United Republic of Cameroon in 1972 and the Republic of Cameroon in 1984. Large quantities of Cameroonians live as subsistence farmers. Paul Biya, the incumbent President, has led the country he had previously held office as prime minister, from 1975. The country has experienced tensions coming from the lands. Politicians from the English-speaking regions have advocated for increased decentralisation and even complete separation or independence (as in the Southern Cameroons National Council) from Cameroon. In 2017, tensions concerning the creation of an state from the lands escalated into open warfare. Cameroon's official languages are French and English, the official languages of British Cameroons and colonial French Cameroons respectively. Its religious population includes Muslims that are 20 percent and 70% Christians. It is governed as a Unitary republic and has good relations with the powers of France, the United Kingdom and China. The country is often called"Africa in miniature" for its geological and cultural diversity. Features include beaches, deserts, mountains, rainforests, and savannas. The maximum point at nearly 4,100 metres (13,500 ft) is Mount Cameroon in the Southwest Region of the country, and the biggest cities in population-terms are Douala on the Wouri River, its economic capital and chief seaport, Yaoundé, its political capital, and Garoua. The country is well known for its native styles of music, particularly Makossa and Bikutsi, and for its successful soccer team. Cameroon is a member state of the African Union, the United Nations, Non-Aligned Movement and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

Source: Wikipedia